Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
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Filing AZ-20121221-center-for-orthopedic-research-and-educaHHS OCR Breach Register, Arizona

Breach filing

Archived

Center for Orthopedic Research and Education, Inc.: 35,488 individuals, Dec 2012.

Center for Orthopedic Research and Education, Inc. reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 21 December 2012. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Arizona and lists 35,488 individuals affected, which makes it the 32nd largest of the 164 Arizona filings on the register and the 13th largest of the 218 filings submitted nationally in 2012. Among the 5 Arizona filings made in 2012 it ranks 2nd.

Individuals affected

35,488

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$5.68M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in AZ

32nd

of 164 Arizona filings

Rank in 2012

13th

of 218 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
35,488
Breach submission date
21 December 2012
Submission year
2012
Type of breach
Theft
Location of breached information
Paper/Films
Business associate present
No
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in Arizona by size
32nd of 164
Rank in 2012 nationally
13th of 218
Arizona median filing
3,146 individuals
Register id (derived)
AZ-20121221-center-for-orthopedic-research-and-educa

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Arizona and in 2012

OCR classifies the incident as theft, with the breached information held in paper records or films. Theft is the type recorded on 26 of the 164 Arizona filings (16%) and on 61% of all filings submitted in 2012. Paper/Films appears on 15% of Arizona filings.

No business associate is recorded on the filing; 21% of Arizona filings do involve one. At 35,488 individuals the breach is 11 times the Arizona median filing of 3,146 and 8.9 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

Arizona's breach notification statute (A.R.S. 18-551, 18-552) requires notice to affected residents within 45 days after determining a breach occurred. Its attorney general threshold: more than 1,000 Arizona residents (AG and Dept. of Homeland Security). The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 35,488 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $5.68M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $6.81M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by Center for Orthopedic Research and Education, Inc.. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 1.0 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

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Section F.5 / Modelled cost

35,488 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$5.68M

35,488 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$6.81M

35,488 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by Center for Orthopedic Research and Education, Inc. to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Arizona statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Arizona: A.R.S. 18-551, 18-552

Notice to individuals
Within 45 days after determining a breach occurred
Attorney general threshold
More than 1,000 Arizona residents (AG and Dept. of Homeland Security) (Within the same 45-day window)
Private right of action
No: Only the Arizona Attorney General may enforce
Penalty
Up to $10,000 per affected individual, capped at $500,000 per breach, under the Consumer Fraud Act

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Arizona filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Arizona filings in 2012, topped up from other years where 2012 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Safe Ride Services, IncHealthcare Provider42,0001 May 2012
The Neighborhood Christian ClinicHealthcare Provider9,5659 Apr 2012
Jeffrey Paul Edelstein M.D.Healthcare Provider4,80027 Jul 2012

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 6551.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.