Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
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Filing FL-20230922-health-firstHHS OCR Breach Register, Florida

Breach filing

Archived

Health First, Inc.: 14,171 individuals, Sep 2023.

Health First, Inc. reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 22 September 2023. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Florida and lists 14,171 individuals affected, which makes it the 154th largest of the 463 Florida filings on the register and the 304th largest of the 746 filings submitted nationally in 2023. Among the 32 Florida filings made in 2023 it ranks 18th.

Individuals affected

14,171

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$2.27M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in FL

154th

of 463 Florida filings

Rank in 2023

304th

of 746 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
14,171
Breach submission date
22 September 2023
Submission year
2023
Type of breach
Hacking/IT Incident
Location of breached information
Email
Business associate present
No
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in Florida by size
154th of 463
Rank in 2023 nationally
304th of 746
Florida median filing
4,912 individuals
Register id (derived)
FL-20230922-health-first

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Florida and in 2023

OCR classifies the incident as a hacking or IT incident, with the breached information held in email. Hacking/IT Incident is the type recorded on 256 of the 463 Florida filings (55%) and on 82% of all filings submitted in 2023. Email appears on 20% of Florida filings.

No business associate is recorded on the filing; 25% of Florida filings do involve one. At 14,171 individuals the breach is 2.9 times the Florida median filing of 4,912 and 3.5 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

Florida's breach notification statute (Fla. Stat. 501.171) requires notice to affected residents within 30 days of determining a breach occurred (up to 15-day extension for good cause). Its attorney general threshold: 500 or more Florida residents. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 14,171 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $2.27M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $2.72M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by Health First, Inc.. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 0.4 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

The covered entity (CE), Health First reported that an employee was the subject of an email phishing scheme that affected the protected health information (PHI) of 14,171 individuals. The PHI involved included names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, diagnoses, conditions, and other treatment information. The CE notified HHS, affected individuals, and the media. In response to the breach, the CE sanctioned the responsible employee and implemented additional technical and security safeguards.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

14,171 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$2.27M

14,171 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$2.72M

14,171 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by Health First, Inc. to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Florida statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Florida: Fla. Stat. 501.171

Florida Information Protection Act (FIPA)

Notice to individuals
Within 30 days of determining a breach occurred (up to 15-day extension for good cause)
Attorney general threshold
500 or more Florida residents (Within 30 days of the breach determination)
Private right of action
No: FIPA does not permit direct individual lawsuits; AG enforcement only
Penalty
Escalating civil penalties up to $500,000 per breach; also an unfair or deceptive trade practice

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Florida filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Florida filings in 2023, topped up from other years where 2023 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Independent Living Systems, LLCHealthcare Provider19,3038 Dec 2023
Life Management Center of Northwest Florida, Inc.Healthcare Provider19,10725 Jul 2023
HealthPlan Services, Inc.Business Associate9,65028 Apr 2023
Akumin Operating Corp.Healthcare Provider7,1276 Dec 2023

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 1499.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.