Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
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Filing MA-20180727-longwood-orthopedic-associatesHHS OCR Breach Register, Massachusetts

Breach filing

Archived

Longwood Orthopedic Associates, Inc.: 10,000 individuals, Jul 2018.

Longwood Orthopedic Associates, Inc. reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 27 July 2018. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Massachusetts and lists 10,000 individuals affected, which makes it the 81st largest of the 241 Massachusetts filings on the register and the 103rd largest of the 369 filings submitted nationally in 2018. Among the 18 Massachusetts filings made in 2018 it ranks 5th.

Individuals affected

10,000

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$1.60M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in MA

81st

of 241 Massachusetts filings

Rank in 2018

103rd

of 369 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
10,000
Breach submission date
27 July 2018
Submission year
2018
Type of breach
Unauthorized Access/Disclosure
Location of breached information
Email
Business associate present
No
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in Massachusetts by size
81st of 241
Rank in 2018 nationally
103rd of 369
Massachusetts median filing
3,900 individuals
Register id (derived)
MA-20180727-longwood-orthopedic-associates

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Massachusetts and in 2018

OCR classifies the incident as unauthorized access or disclosure, with the breached information held in email. Unauthorized Access/Disclosure is the type recorded on 52 of the 241 Massachusetts filings (22%) and on 38% of all filings submitted in 2018. Email appears on 20% of Massachusetts filings.

No business associate is recorded on the filing; 37% of Massachusetts filings do involve one. At 10,000 individuals the breach is 2.6 times the Massachusetts median filing of 3,900 and 2.5 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

Massachusetts's breach notification statute (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93H) requires notice to affected residents as soon as practicable and without unreasonable delay. Its attorney general threshold: all breaches (AG and Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation). The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 10,000 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $1.60M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $1.92M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by Longwood Orthopedic Associates, Inc.. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 0.3 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

The covered entity (CE), Longwood Orthopedic Associates, disclosed protected health information (PHI) to a printing vendor, Fenway Printing Group, without first executing a business associate (BA) agreement. The breach included the names, addresses, and medical record numbers of approximately 10,000 individuals. The CE provided breach notification to HHS, affected individuals, and the media. Following the breach, the CE ensured that the BA securely destroyed the PHI, executed a BA agreement with Fenway, and reviewed all of its existing vendors to ensure the existence of executed BA agreements where necessary. In addition, the CE reviewed and revised its HIPAA training program. OCR obtained assurances that the CE implemented the corrective action steps noted above.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

10,000 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$1.60M

10,000 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$1.92M

10,000 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by Longwood Orthopedic Associates, Inc. to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Massachusetts statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Massachusetts: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93H

paired with 201 CMR 17.00 data-security regulations

Notice to individuals
As soon as practicable and without unreasonable delay
Attorney general threshold
All breaches (AG and Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation) (As soon as practicable and without unreasonable delay)
Private right of action
Yes: Chapter 93A claims, subject to a 30-day pre-suit demand letter requirement
Penalty
Up to $5,000 per violation; treble damages for willful violations, plus attorney fees

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Massachusetts filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Massachusetts filings in 2018, topped up from other years where 2018 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Steward Medical GroupHealthcare Provider16,27628 Nov 2018
New England Dermatology, P.C.Healthcare Provider16,15413 Jul 2018
Charles River Medical Associates, pcHealthcare Provider9,3878 Jan 2018
New England Baptist HealthHealthcare Provider7,5828 Jun 2018

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 4782.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.