Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
DataBreachCost.comOpen calc
Independent breach-cost research, read by security and risk leaders.Sponsor this site →
Filing MO-20250428-ascension-healthHHS OCR Breach Register, Missouri

Breach filing

Under investigation

Ascension Health: 437,329 individuals, Apr 2025.

Ascension Health reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 28 April 2025. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Missouri and lists 437,329 individuals affected, which makes it the 6th largest of the 164 Missouri filings on the register and the 25th largest of the 798 filings submitted nationally in 2025. Among the 21 Missouri filings made in 2025 it ranks 1st.

Individuals affected

437,329

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$70.0M

Upper bound, method shown

Rank in MO

6th

of 164 Missouri filings

Rank in 2025

25th

of 798 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
437,329
Breach submission date
28 April 2025
Submission year
2025
Type of breach
Hacking/IT Incident
Location of breached information
Network Server
Business associate present
No
Portal status
listed by HHS OCR under Cases Currently Under Investigation
Rank in Missouri by size
6th of 164
Rank in 2025 nationally
25th of 798
Missouri median filing
4,800 individuals
Register id (derived)
MO-20250428-ascension-health

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Missouri and in 2025

OCR classifies the incident as a hacking or IT incident, with the breached information held in a network server. Hacking/IT Incident is the type recorded on 100 of the 164 Missouri filings (61%) and on 81% of all filings submitted in 2025. Network Server appears on 38% of Missouri filings.

No business associate is recorded on the filing; 23% of Missouri filings do involve one. At 437,329 individuals the breach is 91 times the Missouri median filing of 4,800 and 109 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It is one of 801 filings of 100,000 or more individuals.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed by HHS OCR under Cases Currently Under Investigation. OCR has not published a closing summary, so this page is limited to the fields on the filing itself; the archive entry that follows a closed investigation usually adds a short account of what was exposed and what the entity did afterwards.

Missouri's breach notification statute (Mo. Rev. Stat. 407.1500) requires notice to affected residents without unreasonable delay. Its attorney general threshold: more than 1,000 Missouri consumers. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 437,329 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $70.0M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $84.0M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by Ascension Health. Because the filing is above the roughly 100,000-record range in which the per-record figure is reliable, the result is an upper bound, not an estimate: fixed costs are spread across far more records at this scale.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

437,329 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Upper bound

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$70.0M

437,329 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$84.0M

437,329 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by Ascension Health to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Missouri statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Missouri: Mo. Rev. Stat. 407.1500

Notice to individuals
Without unreasonable delay
Attorney general threshold
More than 1,000 Missouri consumers (Without unreasonable delay)
Private right of action
No: AG has exclusive enforcement authority
Penalty
Up to $150,000 per breach (or series) for willful and knowing violations

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Missouri filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Missouri filings in 2025, topped up from other years where 2025 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Missouri Department of Social ServicesHealth Plan739,8847 Aug 2023
North Kansas City HospitalHealthcare Provider502,4383 Jan 2024
Saint Luke's FoundationHealthcare Provider360,21220 Aug 2020
Heartland Regional Medical Center d/b/a Mosaic Life CareHealthcare Provider145,26927 Jun 2025
Rockhill Women's CareOpenHealthcare Provider70,12925 Sep 2025

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-under-investigation__2026-08-28.csv, export row 568.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.