Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM 2025Filed: 28 Apr 2026
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State File TX / Breach Notification StatuteTex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053

State notification register

Texas data breach notification law: without unreasonable delay.

Texas's breach-notification obligations are set by Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053. This page summarises the deadline to notify affected residents, the attorney general notification threshold, whether a private right of action exists, and the penalties for late or missing notification. Every provision is cited to its source statute and was verified in June 2026.

Individual deadline

60 days

From discovery / determination

AG notification

250

250 or more Texas residents

Private action

Limited

Indirect recovery via the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (up to treble economic damages for knowing violations)

Statute

TX

Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053

Section TX.1

What the statute requires

Under Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053, a business that owns or licenses computerized personal information of Texas residents must notify affected individuals without unreasonable delay, no later than the 60th day after determining a breach occurred.

Attorney general or state-agency notification is 250 or more texas residents. Where required, the timeline is: no later than the 30th day after determining a breach occurred.

Section TX.2

What triggers notification

Like most US state statutes, notification is triggered by the unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted, unredacted computerized personal information that compromises its security, confidentiality, or integrity. Two concepts recur across the states and apply here.

Encryption safe harbor

Personal information that was encrypted, and where the encryption key was not also acquired, generally does not trigger notification. A stolen device with full-disk encryption is typically a non-event; an unencrypted record, or an encrypted record where the key was exposed alongside it, is a reportable breach.

Who must be notified

  • [1] Affected Texas residents: 60 days
  • [2] Attorney general / state agency: 250 or more texas residents
  • [3] Consumer reporting agencies where the breach is large-scale

Section TX.3

Penalties and enforcement

$2,000-$50,000 per violation; additional up to $100 per individual per day, capped at $250,000 per breach.

Private right of action: Limited. Indirect recovery via the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (up to treble economic damages for knowing violations).

Primary source:Texas statute Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053; verified June 2026 against state statutory summaries and the underlying statute text.

Section TX.4

How this compares to the strictest states

The strictest US deadlines are 30 days (California, Florida, Washington, Colorado, Maine, New York, New Jersey). The majority of states use a qualitative "without unreasonable delay" standard with no fixed day cap. Here is where Texas sits.

Texas imposes a fixed 60-day deadline. The strictest states cut this to 30 days, so Texas sits 30 days behind the tightest regimes.

Cross-references

Schedule F / Reference Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions

Primary source:Texas data breach notification statute (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053). Provisions verified June 2026 against state statutory summaries (Recording Law US data-privacy series, 2026 edition), the IAPP US State Data Breach Notification Chart, Foley & Lardner's chart, and the underlying statute text.