State notification register
Vermont data breach notification law: as soon as possible.
Vermont's breach-notification obligations are set by 9 V.S.A. 2430, 2435. This page summarises the deadline to notify affected residents, the attorney general notification threshold, whether a private right of action exists, and the penalties for late or missing notification. Every provision is cited to its source statute and was verified in June 2026.
Individual deadline
45 days
From discovery / determination
AG notification
Required
All breaches (no minimum resident threshold)
Private action
No
No PROA
Statute
VT
9 V.S.A. 2430, 2435
Section VT.1
What the statute requires
Under 9 V.S.A. 2430, 2435, a business that owns or licenses computerized personal information of Vermont residents must notify affected individuals as soon as possible, no later than 45 days after discovery.
Attorney general or state-agency notification is all breaches (no minimum resident threshold). Where required, the timeline is: preliminary notice within 14 business days of discovery.
Section VT.2
What triggers notification
Like most US state statutes, notification is triggered by the unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted, unredacted computerized personal information that compromises its security, confidentiality, or integrity. Two concepts recur across the states and apply here.
Encryption safe harbor
Personal information that was encrypted, and where the encryption key was not also acquired, generally does not trigger notification. A stolen device with full-disk encryption is typically a non-event; an unencrypted record, or an encrypted record where the key was exposed alongside it, is a reportable breach.
Who must be notified
- [1] Affected Vermont residents: 45 days
- [2] Attorney general / state agency: all breaches (no minimum resident threshold)
- [3] Consumer reporting agencies where the breach is large-scale
Section VT.3
Penalties and enforcement
Up to $10,000 per violation, with each day per consumer counted as a separate violation.
Private right of action: No. No PROA; the AG and state's attorneys enforce.
Primary source:Vermont statute 9 V.S.A. 2430, 2435; verified June 2026 against state statutory summaries and the underlying statute text.
Section VT.4
How this compares to the strictest states
The strictest US deadlines are 30 days (California, Florida, Washington, Colorado, Maine, New York, New Jersey). The majority of states use a qualitative "without unreasonable delay" standard with no fixed day cap. Here is where Vermont sits.
Vermont imposes a fixed 45-day deadline. The strictest states cut this to 30 days, so Vermont sits 15 days behind the tightest regimes.
Cross-references
Index / All 50 states + DC
→The full register: deadline and AG threshold for every state.
Schedule 09 / Notification laws
→Global frameworks and the cost of notification.
01 / Breach cost calculator
→Estimate your Vermont breach exposure, including notification cost.
Regulation / GDPR
→The 72-hour clock and 4%-of-revenue fine framework.
Cost / Notification
→Why notification is roughly 6% of total breach cost.
Schedule F / Reference Q&A
Frequently Asked Questions
Primary source:Vermont data breach notification statute (9 V.S.A. 2430, 2435). Provisions verified June 2026 against state statutory summaries (Recording Law US data-privacy series, 2026 edition), the IAPP US State Data Breach Notification Chart, Foley & Lardner's chart, and the underlying statute text.