Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
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Filing CA-20130429-zdiHHS OCR Breach Register, California

Breach filing

Archived

ZDI: 14,829 individuals, Apr 2013.

ZDI reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 29 April 2013. The filing records the organisation as a business associate in California and lists 14,829 individuals affected, which makes it the 209th largest of the 776 California filings on the register and the 27th largest of the 277 filings submitted nationally in 2013. Among the 34 California filings made in 2013 it ranks 7th.

Individuals affected

14,829

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$2.37M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in CA

209th

of 776 California filings

Rank in 2013

27th

of 277 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Business Associate
Individuals affected
14,829
Breach submission date
29 April 2013
Submission year
2013
Type of breach
Loss
Location of breached information
Paper/Films
Business associate present
Yes
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in California by size
209th of 776
Rank in 2013 nationally
27th of 277
California median filing
3,553 individuals
Register id (derived)
CA-20130429-zdi

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in California and in 2013

OCR classifies the incident as loss of records or equipment, with the breached information held in paper records or films. Loss is the type recorded on 26 of the 776 California filings (3%) and on 9% of all filings submitted in 2013. Paper/Films appears on 15% of California filings.

A business associate is recorded as present on the filing, as it is on 33% of California filings. At 14,829 individuals the breach is 4.2 times the California median filing of 3,553 and 3.7 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

California's breach notification statute (Cal. Civ. Code 1798.82) requires notice to affected residents within 30 calendar days of discovery (effective 1 January 2026, SB 446). Its attorney general threshold: more than 500 California residents. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 14,829 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $2.37M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $2.85M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by ZDI. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 0.4 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

This case, along with two companion cases , involved data lost due to damage and/or opening of priority mail during processing and transit through the United States Post Office. In this case, potentially 15,000 individuals may have been affected. The types of protected health information (PHI) involved in the breach included names, social security numbers, group names, and group numbers. The data was not recovered. The covered entity (CE), Delta Dental, provided breach notification to HHS, affected individuals, and the media. It also took immediate and appropriate steps to mitigate potential damages to individuals and to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. From December 2013 to case closure in September 2015, no further incidents occurred, and OCR determined that the CE's corrective actions were effective.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

14,829 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$2.37M

14,829 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$2.85M

14,829 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by ZDI to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

California statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

California: Cal. Civ. Code 1798.82

Notice to individuals
Within 30 calendar days of discovery (effective 1 January 2026, SB 446)
Attorney general threshold
More than 500 California residents (Within 15 calendar days after notifying affected consumers)
Private right of action
Yes: Under CCPA Civ. Code 1798.150 for breaches from failure to maintain reasonable security; $107-$799 per consumer per incident (CPI-adjusted from $100-$750, effective Jan 2025)
Penalty
CCPA civil penalties of $2,663 per violation, $7,988 per intentional violation (CPI-adjusted, effective Jan 2025); CCPA private right of action for security-failure breaches

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

California filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among California filings in 2013, topped up from other years where 2013 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Kaiser Foundation Hospital- Orange CountyHealthcare Provider49,00022 Nov 2013
North Los Angeles County Regional CenterBusiness Associate18,1624 Mar 2013
Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, Privacy Manager BreachHealthcare Provider12,90013 Jun 2013
DaVitaHealthcare Provider11,5005 Nov 2013

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 6461.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.