Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
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Filing PA-20150402-city-of-philadelphia-fire-department-emeHHS OCR Breach Register, Pennsylvania

Breach filing

Archived

City of Philadelphia Fire Department Emergency Medical Services Unit: 81,463 individuals, Apr 2015.

City of Philadelphia Fire Department Emergency Medical Services Unit reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 2 April 2015. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Pennsylvania and lists 81,463 individuals affected, which makes it the 43rd largest of the 339 Pennsylvania filings on the register and the 15th largest of the 270 filings submitted nationally in 2015. Among the 6 Pennsylvania filings made in 2015 it ranks 1st.

Individuals affected

81,463

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$13.0M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in PA

43rd

of 339 Pennsylvania filings

Rank in 2015

15th

of 270 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
81,463
Breach submission date
2 April 2015
Submission year
2015
Type of breach
Unauthorized Access/Disclosure
Location of breached information
Desktop Computer, Paper/Films
Business associate present
Yes
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in Pennsylvania by size
43rd of 339
Rank in 2015 nationally
15th of 270
Pennsylvania median filing
3,905 individuals
Register id (derived)
PA-20150402-city-of-philadelphia-fire-department-eme

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Pennsylvania and in 2015

OCR classifies the incident as unauthorized access or disclosure, with the breached information held in a desktop computer and paper records or films. Unauthorized Access/Disclosure is the type recorded on 56 of the 339 Pennsylvania filings (17%) and on 38% of all filings submitted in 2015. Desktop Computer appears on 3% of Pennsylvania filings.

A business associate is recorded as present on the filing, as it is on 34% of Pennsylvania filings. At 81,463 individuals the breach is 21 times the Pennsylvania median filing of 3,905 and 20 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

Pennsylvania's breach notification statute (73 Pa. Stat. 2301 et seq.) requires notice to affected residents without unreasonable delay. Its attorney general threshold: more than 500 Pennsylvania residents. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 81,463 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $13.0M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $15.6M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by City of Philadelphia Fire Department Emergency Medical Services Unit. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 2.4 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

In 2012 a rogue employee of the covered entity's (CE) business associate (BA), Intermedix (dba Advanced Data Processing, Inc.), improperly accessed and disclosed the account information of individuals served by 27 ambulance agencies in 17 states. The CE was initially notified that none of its data was involved; however, on February 3, 2015, the CE was notified by law enforcement in Opa-Locka, Florida that a sheet of paper containing account information regarding the CE's services was found on a person arrested on that date. Following the 2015 notification, the BA's investigation confirmed 34 known disclosures, 746 likely disclosures and 80,684 individuals' protected health information (PHI) that was at risk of disclosure. The types of PHI involved in the breach included demographic information, social security numbers, and health insurance information. The CE provided breach notification to HHS, affected individuals, and the media, and posted substitute notice on its website. The BA offered 36 months of free credit monitoring and fraud resolution services. Following the breach, the BA created an information security team within its Compliance Department, integrated new security measures into its billing system, and developed a new user interface placing further restrictions on employees based on specific job roles. The CE revised the BA agreement. OCR also obtained assurances that the BA implemented the corrective measured listed above.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

81,463 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$13.0M

81,463 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$15.6M

81,463 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by City of Philadelphia Fire Department Emergency Medical Services Unit to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Pennsylvania statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Pennsylvania: 73 Pa. Stat. 2301 et seq.

Breach of Personal Information Notification Act (amended by Act 33 of 2024)

Notice to individuals
Without unreasonable delay
Attorney general threshold
More than 500 Pennsylvania residents (Without unreasonable delay (online portal))
Private right of action
Yes: Treated as an unfair or deceptive practice; consumers may pursue civil suits
Penalty
AG enforcement via civil actions, injunctive relief, civil penalties, and restitution

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Pennsylvania filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Pennsylvania filings in 2015, topped up from other years where 2015 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Family Practice Center PCHealthcare Provider83,96911 Jul 2022
Lehigh Valley Health NetworkHealthcare Provider81,48714 Sep 2020
Medical Associates of the Lehigh ValleyHealthcare Provider75,6289 Sep 2022
Robert D. Chatlos DMD & AssocBusiness Associate2,90018 Oct 2015
Rite Aid CorporationHealthcare Provider2,3453 Jun 2015

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 5879.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.