Form: Cost-of-Breach DisclosureSource: IBM Cost of a Data BreachFiled: 28 Apr 2026
DataBreachCost.comOpen calc
Independent breach-cost research, read by security and risk leaders.Sponsor this site →
Filing HI-20180830-greigh-i-hirata-md-dba-fetal-diagnosticHHS OCR Breach Register, Hawaii

Breach filing

Archived

Greigh I. Hirata M.D. Inc, dba. Fetal Diagnostic Institute of the Pacific: 40,800 individuals, Aug 2018.

Greigh I. Hirata M.D. Inc, dba. Fetal Diagnostic Institute of the Pacific reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 30 August 2018. The filing records the organisation as a healthcare provider in Hawaii and lists 40,800 individuals affected, which makes it the 5th largest of the 22 Hawaii filings on the register and the 41st largest of the 369 filings submitted nationally in 2018. It was the only Hawaii filing in 2018.

Individuals affected

40,800

As reported to HHS

Modelled cost (IBM 2025)

$6.53M

Method shown, not disclosed

Rank in HI

5th

of 22 Hawaii filings

Rank in 2018

41st

of 369 filings nationally

Section F.1 / The filing

As posted by HHS OCR

Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.

Covered entity type
Healthcare Provider
Individuals affected
40,800
Breach submission date
30 August 2018
Submission year
2018
Type of breach
Hacking/IT Incident
Location of breached information
Network Server
Business associate present
No
Portal status
listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
Rank in Hawaii by size
5th of 22
Rank in 2018 nationally
41st of 369
Hawaii median filing
14,369 individuals
Register id (derived)
HI-20180830-greigh-i-hirata-md-dba-fetal-diagnostic

Section F.2 / In context

Where this filing sits in Hawaii and in 2018

OCR classifies the incident as a hacking or IT incident, with the breached information held in a network server. Hacking/IT Incident is the type recorded on 13 of the 22 Hawaii filings (59%) and on 45% of all filings submitted in 2018. Network Server appears on 45% of Hawaii filings.

No business associate is recorded on the filing; 27% of Hawaii filings do involve one. At 40,800 individuals the breach is 2.8 times the Hawaii median filing of 14,369 and 10 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It sits in the 10,000 to 99,999 band, which holds 1,938 filings.

As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.

Hawaii's breach notification statute (HRS Ch. 487N) requires notice to affected residents without unreasonable delay. Its attorney general threshold: 1,000 or more Hawaii residents (written notice to the Office of Consumer Protection). The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.

Multiplying 40,800 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $6.53M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $7.83M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by Greigh I. Hirata M.D. Inc, dba. Fetal Diagnostic Institute of the Pacific. For scale, IBM's 2026 average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M, so this filing models at 1.2 times the sector average.

Section F.3 / OCR closing summary

The portal's archived description, in full

Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.

On August 30, 2018, the covered entity (CE), Fetal Diagnostic Institute of the Pacific, in Honolulu, Hawaii, reported that two of the computer servers on its system were affected by a ransomware attack, affecting 40,800 individuals. The types of protected health information (PHI) involved in the breach included demographic and clinical information. The CE found no evidence that patients' PHI was impermissibly disclosed or accessed. The CE provided breach notification to HHS, affected individuals, and the media. In response to the breach, the CE implemented new technical safeguards, including firewall and related protection services, antivirus and online threat active monitoring, and a tool for remote management of security patches and updates. The CE also retrained its workforce and implemented risk analysis and risk management plans as recommended by its security company. OCR obtained documentation including the CE's revised policies and procedures and its new employee orientation packet relevant to this breach investigation and obtained assurances that the CE implemented the corrective actions listed above.

Section F.5 / Modelled cost

40,800 individuals through IBM's per-record figures

Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost

Modelled

IBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record

$6.53M

40,800 x $160

IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record

$7.83M

40,800 x $192

Method: individuals affected, as reported by Greigh I. Hirata M.D. Inc, dba. Fetal Diagnostic Institute of the Pacific to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.

Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.

Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026

Section F.6 / Notification clock

Hawaii statute and the HIPAA rule

State notification statute

Hawaii: HRS Ch. 487N

Notice to individuals
Without unreasonable delay
Attorney general threshold
1,000 or more Hawaii residents (written notice to the Office of Consumer Protection)
Private right of action
Yes: Individuals may sue for actual damages plus reasonable attorney fees
Penalty
Up to $2,500 per violation enforceable by the AG or Office of Consumer Protection

The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.

Section F.7 / Peer filings

Hawaii filings closest in size

Neighbours by size rank among Hawaii filings in 2018, topped up from other years where 2018 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.

Covered entityTypeIndividualsSubmitted
Community Clinic of Maui, Inc. dba Malama I Ke Ola Health CenterHealthcare Provider123,81626 Sep 2024
Hawaii Radiologic Associates, Ltd.OpenHealthcare Provider43,91625 Oct 2024
Aloha Laser VisionHealthcare Provider43,26317 Jun 2022
Ola Equipment LLCBusiness Associate39,00014 Dec 2022
All Access OrthoHealthcare Provider25,00020 Apr 2021

Index / Companion schedules

Provenance

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.

Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 4753.

Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.