Breach filing
ArchivedGRM Information Management Services: 1,700,000 individuals, Feb 2011.
GRM Information Management Services reported a breach of unsecured protected health information to the HHS Office for Civil Rights on 11 February 2011. The filing records the organisation as a business associate in New Jersey and lists 1,700,000 individuals affected, which makes it the 4th largest of the 174 New Jersey filings on the register and the 3rd largest of the 200 filings submitted nationally in 2011. Among the 4 New Jersey filings made in 2011 it ranks 1st.
Individuals affected
1,700,000
As reported to HHS
Modelled cost (IBM 2025)
$272M
Upper bound, method shown
Rank in NJ
4th
of 174 New Jersey filings
Rank in 2011
3rd
of 200 filings nationally
Section F.1 / The filing
As posted by HHS OCR
Every value below is the portal's own field for this filing, plus its rank within the register.
- Covered entity type
- Business Associate
- Individuals affected
- 1,700,000
- Breach submission date
- 11 February 2011
- Submission year
- 2011
- Type of breach
- Theft
- Location of breached information
- Electronic Medical Record, Other
- Business associate present
- Yes
- State
- New Jersey (NJ)
- Portal status
- listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive
- Rank in New Jersey by size
- 4th of 174
- Rank in 2011 nationally
- 3rd of 200
- New Jersey median filing
- 5,727 individuals
- Register id (derived)
- NJ-20110211-grm-information-management-services
Section F.2 / In context
Where this filing sits in New Jersey and in 2011
OCR classifies the incident as theft, with the breached information held in an electronic medical record system and another location. Theft is the type recorded on 18 of the 174 New Jersey filings (10%) and on 62% of all filings submitted in 2011. Electronic Medical Record appears on 6% of New Jersey filings.
A business associate is recorded as present on the filing, as it is on 27% of New Jersey filings. At 1,700,000 individuals the breach is 297 times the New Jersey median filing of 5,727 and 425 times the national median of 4,000 across all 7,884 filings. It is one of 149 filings on the register of one million or more individuals.
As of 28 August 2026 the case is listed in the HHS OCR breach portal archive. OCR's closing summary of the case is reproduced in full below.
New Jersey's breach notification statute (N.J. Stat. 56:8-161 et seq.) requires notice to affected residents within 30 days of reasonably determining a breach occurred (7 days for social-media-platform breaches). Its attorney general threshold: all breaches (Division of Consumer Affairs and State Police). The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule ran alongside it: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery, which is the clock that put this filing on the portal.
Multiplying 1,700,000 individuals by IBM's $160 customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025, the figure the site's calculator uses) gives a modelled $272M; the 2026 edition's $192 gives $326M. Both are modelled estimates with the method shown, not costs disclosed by GRM Information Management Services. Because the filing is above the roughly 100,000-record range in which the per-record figure is reliable, the result is an upper bound, not an estimate: fixed costs are spread across far more records at this scale.
Section F.3 / OCR closing summary
The portal's archived description, in full
Written by the Office for Civil Rights when the case was closed and reproduced verbatim from the HHS export.
Unencrypted clinical system backup tapes that contained the electronic protected health information (ePHI) of 1,700,000 individuals were stolen from the unlocked vehicle of an employee of the covered entity's (CE) business associate (BA). The ePHI included names, medical record numbers, social security numbers, addresses, telephone numbers, health plan numbers, dates of birth, dates of admission, dates of treatment, dates of discharge, dates of death, mother's name, next of kin, clinical information related to diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, laboratory tests and results, and medications. Upon discovery of the breach, the CE filed a police report to recover the stolen items and provided breach notification to HHS, the media, and affected individuals. As a result of OCR's investigation, the CE terminated its BA agreement and installed encryption software on backup media. The breach incident involved a BA and occurred prior to the September 23, 2013, compliance date. OCR verified that the CE had a proper BA agreement in place that restricted the BA's use and disclosure of PHI and required the BA to safeguard all PHI.
Section F.5 / Modelled cost
1,700,000 individuals through IBM's per-record figures
Modelled cost / method shown, not a disclosed cost
Upper boundIBM 2025 customer PII, $160 per record
$272M
1,700,000 x $160
IBM 2026 customer PII, $192 per record
$326M
1,700,000 x $192
Method: individuals affected, as reported by GRM Information Management Services to HHS, multiplied by IBM's customer-PII cost per record (Cost of a Data Breach 2025 Figure 6 and the 2026 edition). No cost has been disclosed by the entity for this filing; the figure is a planning estimate, not a fact about the breach. IBM's per-record figures come from mid-volume breaches and IBM cautions against applying them to breaches involving millions of records; the site's per-record page explains where the multiplication holds and where it breaks down.
Context: IBM's average cost of a healthcare breach is $6.64M in the 2026 report ($7.42M in 2025); the global average across all sectors was $4.44M in 2025.
Cost per record: method and limits / Healthcare breach cost, IBM 2026
Section F.6 / Notification clock
New Jersey statute and the HIPAA rule
State notification statute
New Jersey: N.J. Stat. 56:8-161 et seq.
- Notice to individuals
- Within 30 days of reasonably determining a breach occurred (7 days for social-media-platform breaches)
- Attorney general threshold
- All breaches (Division of Consumer Affairs and State Police) (Before individual notifications are sent)
- Private right of action
- Yes: Direct PROA under the Consumer Fraud Act for ascertainable losses, including treble damages
- Penalty
- $10,000 first offense, $20,000 per subsequent offense; treble damages and fees for private plaintiffs
The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule runs alongside the state statute: notice to affected individuals and to HHS without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery.
Section F.7 / Peer filings
New Jersey filings closest in size
Neighbours by size rank among New Jersey filings in 2011, topped up from other years where 2011 has too few. Filings of 10,000 or more link to their own page.
| Covered entity | Type | Individuals | Submitted | Breach type | Location | BA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HealthEC LLC | Business Associate | 4,786,241 | 21 Dec 2023 | |||
| CareCloud, Inc.Open | Business Associate | 3,756,469 | 24 Jul 2026 | |||
| Horizon Healthcare Services, Inc., doing business as Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, and its affiliates | Business Associate | 839,711 | 3 Jan 2014 | |||
| MedAssets | Business Associate | 32,008 | 18 Aug 2011 | |||
| Med Assets | Business Associate | 8,795 | 8 Aug 2011 |
Index / Companion schedules
13 HHS breach register
→Hub: every filing, by state, year and entity.
04 Biggest breaches
→Mega-breaches with primary-source cost figures.
Industry / Healthcare
→IBM 2026: $6.64M average, 13 years at #1.
Regulation / HIPAA penalties
→OCR enforcement tiers and the 60-day rule.
11 50-state laws
→Deadline, AG threshold and penalties per state.
Cost / Per record
→Where the per-record model is reliable.
Provenance
Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, Breach Portal (breaches affecting 500 or more individuals), retrieved 2026-08-28. Public domain. Individuals affected and dates as reported by the covered entity.
Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov breach report. Statutory basis: HITECH Act section 13402(e)(4): the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. Breaches affecting fewer than 500 individuals are reported to OCR annually and are not posted, so they are not on this register. Status wording follows the portal's two tabs ("Cases Currently Under Investigation" and "Archive") as of 28 August 2026; a filing moves to the archive when OCR closes the case. Modelled costs on this site are a method applied to the reported count, using IBM Cost of a Data Breach per-record figures, and are never a cost disclosed by the entity. This row: hhs-breach-archive__2026-08-28.csv, export row 6940.
Corrections: if you represent a listed entity and the portal row has been amended, email [email protected] with the portal entry and we will re-pull the export.